Introduction:
Albert Einstein, one of the most celebrated scientists in history, revolutionized our understanding of the universe with his theory of relativity and his contributions to quantum mechanics.
Early Life:
- Born in 1879 in Ulm, Germany.
- Showed early interest in mathematics and physics, despite not being an exemplary student in his youth.
Major Contributions:
- Developed the theory of relativity, introducing the famous equation E=mc².
- Contributed significantly to quantum theory, especially in the study of photons and the photoelectric effect.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Legacy:
- Einstein’s theories transformed our understanding of time, space, and energy.
- His influence extends beyond physics, shaping philosophy, politics, and popular culture.